Understanding Color Theory

Color theory is the study of how colors interact with each other and how they affect our perception and emotions. This guide will help you understand the basic principles of color theory and how to apply them in your designs and artwork.

The Color Wheel

The color wheel is a circular diagram that organizes colors based on their relationships. It's a fundamental tool for understanding color combinations and harmonies.

The traditional color wheel consists of 12 colors, including primary, secondary, and tertiary colors.

Color Harmonies

Color harmonies are specific combinations of colors that are visually pleasing. Here are some common color harmonies:

Complementary

Colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel. They create high contrast and vibrant looks.

Analogous

Colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel. They create harmonious and serene designs.

Triadic

Three colors that are equidistant from each other on the color wheel. They create balanced and vibrant designs.

Split Complementary

A variation of complementary harmony that uses a color and the two colors adjacent to its complement.